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Description

BREEDING MALE

The Bronzed Cowbird is a mostly dark blackbird with a thick bill and curved upper mandible. Adults have red eyes.

Males have mostly black plumage with glossy bluish wings. A thick ruff of feathers on the neck creates a humpbacked appearance.

bronzed cowbird

Female

Eastern females are fairly uniform brownish-black in color. Western females are a much paler grayish-brown color.

Seasonal change in appearance

None.

Juvenile

Juveniles are similar to winter females, but are faintly streaked below.

Habitat

Bronzed Cowbirds inhabit open country, feedlots, and brushy areas.

Diet

Bronzed Cowbirds eat insects and seeds.

Behavior

Bronzed Cowbirds forage on the ground in open areas.

Range

Bronzed Cowbirds breed in the southwestern U.S. They winter in Mexico. The population is stable after a large expansion decades ago.

Fun Facts

Two U.S. subspecies account for the plumage differences in eastern and western birds; two additional subspecies do not occur in the U.S.

Bronzed Cowbird parasitism has impacted Hooded Oriole populations in Texas.

Vocalizations

The song consists of a soft whistle bracketed by gurgles. Whistle or rattle calls are given as well.

Similar Species

  • Brown-headed Cowbird
    Brown-headed Cowbirds have dark eyes.

    brown-headed cowbird

     

    Shiny Cowbirds have thinner bills and are smaller overall. Typically found only along southern coastal Florida.

Nesting

The Bronzed Cowbird builds no nest, instead laying its eggs in the nests of other birds.

Eggs

Bronzed Cowbirds can lay dozens of eggs over the course of a breeding season. They are pale blue-green in color.

Incubation and fledging:
The young hatch at about 10-13 days, and fledge at about 11 days, though remaining dependent on the adults for some time.

Professor Bird