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Description

BREEDING MALE

The Broad-billed Hummingbird is dark green above, has white undertail coverts, and a reddish bill.

- Blue gorget.
- Bright red bill.
- Green belly
- Black forked tail

 

broad-billed hummingbird

Female

- Green upperparts and sides
- Whitish belly.
- Dull red bill.
- Narrow white eye stripe.
- Tail has pale outer tips
Female Broad-billed Hummingbird can be told from most other female hummingbirds by it reddish lower mandible.

Seasonal change in appearance

None.

Juvenile

Juveniles are similar to adult females.

Habitat

Oak woodlands and desert canyons.

Diet

Nectar and insects.

Behavior

Forages by hovering.

Range

Breeds in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico as well as a large part of Mexico. Winters locally in Arizona as well as Mexico.

More information:

Bent Life History

Visit the Bent Life History for extensive additional information on the Broad-billed Hummingbird.



Fun Facts

Evidence suggests that at least some Broad-billed Hummingbirds return to the same breeding areas in subsequent years.

Females use wing-flapping to help mold the nest to her body.

Vocalizations

The call is a chattering sound similar to that of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird.

Similar Species

  • White-eared Hummingbird
    The White-eared Hummingbird (rare) has a broad white eye stripe.

    white-eared hummingbird

     

    Other dark green hummingbirds have dark bills.

  • Buff-bellied Hummingbird
    The range of the Buff-bellied Hummingbird is limited to southern Texas. The ranges do not typically overlap. As the name suggests, this species has a buff-colored belly not seen on the Broad-billed Hummingbird.

     

    buff-bellied hummingbird

Nesting

The nest is a cup of grass and spider silk camouflaged with bark and leaves. It is placed on a branch or in a fork of a tree or shrub.

Eggs

Number: 2.
Color: White.

Incubation and fledging:

- Young hatch at 14-18 days.
- Young fledge (leave the nest) at an unknown age but likely remain with the female for some time.

Professor Bird

Attracting

Broad-billed Hummingbirds will come to nectar feeders and flowering plants.